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<managingEditor>tourdemars@marsnews.com</managingEditor>
<copyright>Copyright 2011</copyright>
<lastBuildDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 16:06:54 -0800</lastBuildDate>
<pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 13:32:18 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Free livestream Women and Mars conference </title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>The Women and Mars Conference is just a few days away.  <br />Register today at <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a href="http://www.womenandmars.eventbrite.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0000ff;">www.womenandmars.eventbrite.com</span></a>.</strong></span> <br />You don&#8217;t want to miss this conference &#8211; see the updated<span style="color: #0000ff;"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a title="Women and Mars conference agenda" href="http://www.exploremars.org/draft-agenda-women-mars-conference-9-10-november-2011/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0000ff;">conference agenda</span></a></strong></span></span></p>
<p>Explore Mars is also pleased to announce that NASA has arranged for the Women and Mars Conference to be webcasted, freely available to anyone.  &#8221;We hope that as many people as possible will come to the conference as possible, since it will be a great event,&#8221; commented Explore Mars Executive Director, Chris Carberry. &#8220;However, for those who can&#8217;t be there in person, this webcasting will allow everyone to view the conference from anywhere in the world. We know for a fact that a group of women working at ESTEC in the Netherlands, will participate in the conference in this way&#8221;</p>
<p>For those interested to viewing the Women and Mars Conference online, please visit the LiveStream link at - <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><a href="http://www.livestream.com/exploremars" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0000ff;">http://www.livestream.com/exploremars</span></a></span></strong></span></p>
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<category>Humans To Mars</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 16:06:54 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>China&apos;s Space Program Shoots for Moon, Mars, Venus</title>
<description>This year, a rocket will carry a boxcar-sized module into orbit, the first building block for a Chinese space station. Around 2013, China plans to launch a lunar probe that will set a rover loose on the moon. It wants to put a man on the moon, sometime after 2020.

While the United States is still working out its next move after the space shuttle program, China is forging ahead. Some experts worry the U.S. could slip behind China in human spaceflight — the realm of space science with the most prestige.

&quot;Space leadership is highly symbolic of national capabilities and international influence, and a decline in space leadership will be seen as symbolic of a relative decline in U.S. power and influence,&quot; said Scott Pace, an associate NASA administrator in the George W. Bush administration.

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<category>General News</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 11:54:19 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>NASA to choose between Mars lander, Comet hopper and Titan boat</title>
<description>Nasa is pondering three potential missions as it picks its next interplanetary project. Depending on its final choice the US space agency could examine the interior of Mars, study a comet over time or float a robot boat in the icy seas of Titan.

The agency&apos;s Discovery Program invited proposals for cosmic investigations in June 2010. The panel received 28 submissions and has now whittled the competition down to the final three. Each team will receive $3 million to further study, conceptualise and design their plans.

In 2012 Nasa will pick the winner and supply the team with a sizable budget (cost-capped at $425 million) to carry out development and embark on the mission by around 2016.


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<category>Future Missions</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2011 22:49:24 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>What&apos;s next for NASA: A new space shuttle? A mission to Mars?</title>
<description>With Discovery&apos;s retirement, this year marks a turning point in NASA&apos;s history. At the end of the year, the familiar orca-like space shuttle will depart from the public eye as NASA looks to create something that can take a person deeper into space than ever before.

Last year, Obama lit the fuse for NASA&apos;s blastoff into the post-shuttle world with a renewed commitment to explore deep-space destinations (like Mars) and to create jobs in the process. With a $6 billion budget over the next five years -- on top of $50 million worth of NASA contracts awarded to commercial companies like Boeing -- we should expect great things. Here are some of the projects in the works:


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<category>Future Missions</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 00:59:12 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>China likely to launch first probe to explore Mars&apos; surface in 2013</title>
<description> China is likely to launch its first probe to explore the surface of Mars in 2013, a chief scientist said here Wednesday.

&quot;Mars is the first choice for mankind&apos;s interplanetary explorations as it is the closest Earth-like planet to Earth and could have life and be turned into a habitable place,&quot; Ye Peijian, chief scientist of deep space exploration at the China Academy of Space Technology, told Xinhua.

The mission will use China-made rockets, observation device and detector, said Ye, member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People&apos;s Political Consultative Conference, before the annual session of the country&apos;s top political advisory body, which is scheduled to open Thursday.

China will update and modify its lunar probes to develop a Mars probe, he said.
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<category>Future Missions</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 03 Mar 2011 10:29:10 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Russia To Probe Major Planets Before 2023</title>
<description>Russia will launch probes to several planets and their satellites, Russia&apos;s Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) said Thursday. The probes are expected to study the moon and the Martian satellite Phobos, as parts of a dozen of projects in astrophysical and solar research before 2023, Roscosmos said.
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<category>Future Missions</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2011 15:14:03 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>China to launch 1st Mars probe in 2013</title>
<description>Qi Faren, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and chief designer of Shenzhou spaceships, indicated on Jan. 16 that China is expected to launch the first Mars probe in 2013.

The probe, Yinghuo-1(YH-1), was due to blast off in October 2009 with Russia&apos;s &quot;Phobos Explorer&quot; from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, but the launch was postponed.

Qi Faren disclosed that China and Russia will launch the first Mars probe this year. By 2013, there will be a minimum distance between the Mars and the Earth, which will be a good time to launch the Mars probe. If this opportunity is missed, China will have to wait several years to launch another. Therefore, China will consider launching its first Mars probe independently.


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<category>Future Missions</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2011 15:52:54 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>26 space agencies to prepare joint flight to Mars</title>
<description>26 space agencies around the world will carry out a joint flight to Mars after the year 2030, says the Head of the Russian Space Agency Roskosmos Anatoly Perminov. According to him, all 26 space agencies have signed a declaration to that end to point out that it is expedient to make joint flights to deep space. 
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<category>Future Missions</category>
<pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2010 20:52:33 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>The nuclear-powered &apos;space hopper&apos; that will leap across surface of Mars</title>
<description>British scientists have designed a Mars hopper that could explore the Red Planet&apos;s surface by leaping half a mile at a time.
It would be able to travel 400 miles during a six year mission - far further than Nasa&apos;s intrepid Spirit Rover that managed to roll 15 miles over seven years.
The innovative vehicle would move by sucking in carbon dioxide from Mars&apos; atmosphere and compress it into fuel before blasting it out in much the same way as a rocket. It would take a week for the 63st vehicle to recharge. During this time it would carry out tests on Mars&apos; physical and chemical surface and subsurface.
Researchers from the University of Leicester unveiled their grand design in the journal  Proceedings of the Royal Society A.
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<category>Future Missions</category>
<pubDate>Sun, 21 Nov 2010 21:36:08 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>New Mars Orbiter Will Be a Super-Sniffer</title>
<description>The first joint U.S.-European mission to Mars now has a plan for its toolkit.

Scheduled for launch in 2016, the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter will study the chemical composition of Mars&apos; atmosphere with a suite of instruments specially suited to the task. These instruments are expected to  take measurements 1,000 times more sensitive than those by previous Mars orbiters.

&quot;To fully explore Mars, we want to marshal all the talents we can on Earth,&quot; said European Space Agency scientist David Southwood.

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<category>Future Missions</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2010 21:40:02 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Destination Phobos: humanity&apos;s next giant leap</title>
<description>PHOBOS is a name you are going to hear a lot in the coming years. It may be little more than an asteroid - just two-billionths of the mass of our planet, with no atmosphere and hardly any gravity - yet the largest of Mars&apos;s two moons is poised to become our next outpost in space, our second home. 

Although our own moon is enticingly close, its gravity means that relatively large rockets are needed to get astronauts to and from the surface. The same goes for Mars, making it expensive to launch missions there too

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<category>Future Missions</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2010 15:09:34 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>The Phobos Monolith</title>
<description>We have all seen the famous humanoid face-shaped rock from mars but we know it’s not real, these images and shapes are caused by natural erosion due to the weather patterns and, if you look hard enough and long enough, you will find whatever your mind wants to find, from human faces to pyramids.

I myself am not a lunatic, neither do I believe in conspiracy theories, I believe in mathematics and science but I still have an open mind. Something though caught my attention yesterday, whilst watching an interview from last year with Buzz Aldrin. He spoke about space travel and the reasons we should be going back to the moon and even landing on asteroids. I know it was probably a lot of spin to get people talking about and therefore funding space travel, but what he said next definitely got my attention. He spoke about the moons of Mars, saying that on the moon Phobos there is a monolith and that when people see this they will start asking questions about it, some will say God put it there and others will say the universe put it there. These were his words and there is a definite glint in his eye when he speaks about the monolith.

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<category>Future Missions</category>
<pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 15:28:32 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Broadcast 1352 (Special Edition) - Guest: Dr. Robert Zubrin</title>
<description>Topics: Human spaceflight, US space policy, Mars. Dr. Robert Zubrin was our guest for this non-stop two hour program to discuss the proposed changes in US space policy and why having a destination is so important for our national space program. For more information, visit The Mars Society website at www.marssociety.org. Note the coming Mars Society Conference which Dr. Zubrin told us about, scheduled for Dayton, Ohio from August 5-8, 2010. Dr. Zubrin started our discussion saying that we could go to Mars in about ten years as technology was not the issue. I then asked why even have a human spaceflight program and why Mars. Bob provided us with a comprehensive response and discussion to both of these questions. In fact, this nearly two hour discussion was action packed, covered lots of aspects of space policy, was very comprehensive, and while he was critical of administration policy, he also offered solutions to the problems he described. During our discussion, Dr. Zubrin had much to say about the Augustine Commission findings, Science Advisor John Holdren, the budget expenses earmarked for the ISS when the US will not be visiting the ISS except using the Soyuz, and more. Listeners asked him about nuclear rockets, specifically Vasimr. Dr. Zubrin who has his doctorate in nuclear engineering, had much to say about nuclear rocket propulsion including Vasimr and nuclear thermal which is quite different. Listen to what he had to say about these different types of propulsion and why one is doable and one is extremely hard and costly since it requires so much added power, the latter being VASIMIR. Dr. Zubrin dissected the administration plan, especially the part about heavy lift. Listeners suggested that the research called for in the administration plan for heavy lift was about getting affordable heavy lift. Listen carefully to what Dr. Zubrin had to say about this and the entire research program suggested in the administration plan. Bob went to great lengths to talk about why policy needs a destination and time line, be it the Moon, a NEO, or Mars. He offered us many insights about programs without destination goals and timelines. Do you agree with him? Other listeners asked him many questions about Mars Direct including a potential test flight program, tethers, artificial gravity, and needed milestones. He was asked about a Mars fly by mission or landing on Phobos, he talked about orbital propellant depots, the differences in radiation for an ISS crew as compared to a Mars Direct crew. Toward the end of the program, Bob explained the old but important political doctrine of Thomas Malthus known as Malthusianism and why this is the opposite of what space development is all about. Listen to what Dr. Zubrin had to say about this and its influence in the current administration. At the end of the program, I asked him for his thoughts on the use of commercial launch providers and he said he was supportive of that as long as they can meet the requirements and do it. He indirectly referenced the GAP in this discussion but again said a program without destinations and time frames is a flawed or no program at all.
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<category>Humans To Mars</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 09:15:44 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>UK Space Agency launched in London</title>
<description>The UK Space Agency, as it is officially named, took off with the help of British astronaut Major Timothy Peake. 

But the accent at the launch in London was on the dry realities of economics rather than Dan Dare. 
Lord Mandelson was on hand to keep proceedings firmly grounded, despite the Science Minister Lord Drayson confessing that he would &apos;&apos;like to see human beings living on Mars&apos;&apos;. 

The Business Secretary said: &apos;&apos;I think it is important to remember that although it is cutting edge, this stuff is not sci-fi. It may start in space, but it comes down to Earth very quickly and is directly relevant to all our daily lives.&apos;&apos; 

Britain&apos;s mini-version of NASA will take overall responsibility for UK space activities, replacing the soon-to-be defunct British National Space Centre (BNSC). 

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<category>General News</category>
<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 13:14:26 -0800</pubDate>
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<title>Martian Moon in Spotlight</title>
<description>Fresh imagery from Europe&apos;s Mars Express orbiter shows the Martian moon Phobos in sharp, 3-D detail. This isn&apos;t the first time Phobos has gotten its close-up, but interest in the irregular moon is rising - in part because it&apos;s increasingly seen as a steppingstone for Mars-bound astronauts.

Last month, NASA shifted its focus from sending humans back to the moon to a &quot;flexible path&quot; that includes the moons of Mars as potential destinations. The idea is that low-gravity locales such as Phobos (and Mars&apos; other moon, Deimos) should be easier to get to because they&apos;re more accommodating for landing and ascent.

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<category>Mars Express</category>
<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 13:26:50 -0800</pubDate>
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